Nestled along the sparkling Adriatic Sea, Split is not just a picturesque city; it's a vibrant hub for travelers seeking history, culture, and culinary delights. Known for its rich heritage and lively atmosphere, Split serves as a fantastic starting point for exploring the stunning Dalmatian coast. This guide provides you with in-depth information to make the most of your visit to Split.
Split Airport (SPU), located about 25 kilometers from the city center, is the main international gateway. Numerous airlines connect Split with major European cities, making it easily accessible.
Bus: The airport shuttle bus runs frequently, taking approximately 30 minutes to reach the city center.
Taxi: Taxis are available just outside the terminal for convenient transport to your accommodation.
Car Rentals: For those who prefer flexibility, several reputable car rental agencies operate at the airport. Having a car can be beneficial for exploring the surrounding regions, especially if you plan to visit national parks or coastal towns.
For travelers coming from other Croatian cities, the train service offers a comfortable option. The route from Zagreb to Split provides scenic views, passing through picturesque landscapes.
Station Location: The main train station is conveniently located near the waterfront, allowing easy access to your accommodations and local attractions.
Croatia's bus network is extensive and efficient, with frequent services connecting Split to major cities like Dubrovnik, Rijeka, and Pula.
Bus Station: The main bus station is close to the waterfront, providing easy access to local restaurants and attractions.
Driving to Split can be a delightful experience, especially along the scenic coastal roads. The A1 motorway connects Split to Zagreb and other key destinations.
Parking Tips: If you decide to drive, look for public parking garages or lots outside the city center. The surrounding neighborhoods often have more available parking, and you can easily walk to the old town.
Traffic in Split can be challenging, particularly during the busy summer months when tourists flock to the city. However, the compact layout of the old town makes it easily navigable on foot.
Split's history is a captivating journey through time, starting as a Greek colony in the 3rd century BC, known as Aspalathos. Its strategic coastal location facilitated trade and maritime activities, leading to its growth as a bustling hub. However, the city's most significant development occurred under Roman rule, which began in the 1st century AD.
The centerpiece of Split's Roman heritage is Diocletian's Palace, built in the early 4th century AD as a retirement residence for the Roman Emperor Diocletian. This massive complex, stretching over approximately 30,000 square meters, is one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.
Architectural Marvel: The palace was not merely a grand residence; it was a fortified town, with thick walls designed to protect against invasions. The structure showcases Roman engineering brilliance, with intricate stonework and carefully planned layouts. Its four main gates—the Golden Gate, Silver Gate, Iron Gate, and Brass Gate—each display unique architectural features and historical significance.
A Living Monument: What sets Diocletian's Palace apart is that it is a living monument. Today, it houses a variety of shops, cafes, restaurants, and even residences, allowing visitors to experience the vibrant atmosphere while surrounded by ancient history. As you stroll through its narrow streets, you can witness the seamless blend of the past and present, where locals and tourists mingle in the same spaces that emperors once walked.
As you wander through the palace and the adjacent old town, you’ll encounter a rich tapestry of architectural styles that reflect the city’s diverse history. This blend of Roman, medieval, and Venetian influences creates a unique character:
Cathedral of Saint Domnius: Originally built as Diocletian’s mausoleum, this cathedral is one of the oldest in the world. The building has undergone numerous modifications over the centuries, incorporating Gothic and Renaissance elements. The bell tower, accessible to visitors, offers stunning panoramic views of Split and the Adriatic Sea, making it a popular spot for photography.
Medieval Fortifications: Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Split faced invasions from various groups, prompting the construction of fortified walls and towers. The Klis Fortress, located just outside the city, played a vital role in defending against Ottoman incursions. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's military history, offering visitors a glimpse into the past along with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Venetian Influence: From the 15th to the 18th centuries, Split was under Venetian rule, a period that significantly impacted its architectural style and urban layout. The influence of Venice can be seen in various buildings, particularly along the picturesque Riva promenade. Notable structures include the City Clock Tower and the Palace of the Gripe, which reflect the elegant designs characteristic of the Venetian Republic.
Split has experienced various rulers over the centuries, each leaving a distinct mark on the city’s identity. The cultural heritage is rich and varied, reflecting the influences of the Venetians, Austro-Hungarians, and other powers that have governed the region:
Art and Literature: The city has been a center for arts and literature throughout its history. The Split Summer Festival, an annual event, showcases local and international artists, musicians, and performers, celebrating the city’s artistic vibrancy. Numerous galleries and museums, such as the Croatian Maritime Museum and the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments, further highlight the city's rich cultural narrative.
Culinary Traditions: The diverse influences on Split’s history are mirrored in its culinary scene. Traditional dishes often feature Mediterranean flavors, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, local herbs, and seasonal produce. Markets bustle with vendors selling fresh ingredients, while local restaurants serve a fusion of flavors that tell the story of Split's interactions with different cultures over centuries.
Today, Split stands as Croatia's second-largest city and a vital cultural and economic center. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, drawn to its historical significance and lively atmosphere. The harmonious coexistence of ancient and modern elements makes Split a unique destination where the past informs the present, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in a city that has thrived through centuries of change. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, enjoying its culinary delights, or taking part in cultural events, Split offers an enriching experience that leaves a lasting impression.
When visiting Split, a city rich in history and culture, there’s no shortage of activities to immerse yourself in. Here are some must-do experiences that capture the essence of this Adriatic gem:
Explore Diocletian’s Palace
A visit to Split would be incomplete without exploring Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its ancient halls, admire the intricate Roman architecture, and discover hidden corners filled with shops, galleries, and restaurants. Don’t forget to climb the Cathedral of Saint Domnius bell tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding islands.
The Riva Promenade is the heartbeat of Split, offering a lively atmosphere filled with cafes, street performers, and beautiful views of the harbor. Take a leisurely stroll, enjoy a coffee or gelato, and watch the world go by. In the evening, the promenade comes alive with music and nightlife, making it a perfect spot to soak in the local culture.
For nature lovers, Marjan Hill is a must-visit. This sprawling park offers numerous hiking and cycling trails that lead to stunning viewpoints overlooking the city and the Adriatic Sea. Along the way, you can discover charming chapels, ancient olive groves, and hidden beaches where you can relax and take a dip in the crystal-clear waters.
Art enthusiasts should not miss the Mestrovic Gallery, dedicated to the works of Croatian sculptor Ivan Mestrovic. Located in a beautiful villa surrounded by lush gardens, the gallery showcases a remarkable collection of sculptures, paintings, and drawings. The tranquil setting and captivating art provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
Indulge in Split's culinary delights by trying local specialties at renowned restaurants. Sample fresh seafood at Bokeria, savor traditional dishes at Portofino, or enjoy a fine dining experience at Zinfandel. For a more casual bite, head to Bepa for breakfast or brunch, where you can enjoy delicious pastries and local delicacies.
Dive into local life by visiting Split's bustling markets. The Green Market (Pazar) is a vibrant spot where you can find fresh produce, herbs, and traditional Croatian products. The Fish Market (Ribarnica), located nearby, is perfect for seafood lovers. Engaging with local vendors and sampling fresh goods is a wonderful way to experience the city's culture.
Located just outside Diocletian's Palace, the Ancient Roman Forum is a historical site worth exploring. Once the center of public life in Roman Split, the forum features impressive ruins and remnants of temples. It’s an excellent place to take a moment to reflect on the city’s rich history.
As the sun sets, Split transforms into a vibrant nightlife hub. From trendy bars along the Riva to clubs in the old town, there’s something for everyone. Popular spots include Academia Club Ghetto, known for its eclectic atmosphere, and F Club, a favorite among locals for dancing the night away.
If your visit coincides with one of Split's many festivals, such as the Split Summer Festival or Days of Diocletian, be sure to participate. These events celebrate the city’s rich cultural heritage through music, theater, and art, providing an immersive experience that showcases the vibrant spirit of Split.
With so much to see and do, Split offers a wealth of experiences that cater to every traveler. From historical explorations to culinary adventures and natural beauty, there’s something here for everyone to enjoy!
Recommendations To help you make the most of your time in Split, we’ve put together some recommendations for an unforgettable experience.
Starting your day in Split with a hearty breakfast is essential. Here are some local favorites that will set the tone for your day:
After a morning of exploring, you’ll want a satisfying lunch. Here are some great spots that offer delicious options:
As the sun sets, Split's culinary scene comes alive. Here are some recommended restaurants for a memorable dinner:
When the sun goes down, Split offers a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to all tastes:
Split’s prime location makes it an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions:
Only an hour’s drive from Split, Krka National Park is renowned for its stunning waterfalls, particularly the majestic Skradinski Buk. This breathtaking cascade is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a picturesque setting for a day of exploration. Visitors can enjoy a variety of hiking trails that wind through the park, each revealing unique flora and fauna. The park also features swimming areas where you can cool off in the crystal-clear waters. Numerous picnic spots are available, making it perfect for families or couples looking for a serene escape. For those interested in the park's ecology and history, guided tours are available, providing insights into its diverse ecosystems and the traditional uses of the area.
A short 30-minute drive from Split, Trogir is a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The town's narrow cobblestone streets are lined with charming shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Don't miss a visit to the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, known for its stunning Romanesque portal and beautiful bell tower, which offers panoramic views of the town and waterfront. After exploring the sights, you can enjoy a meal at one of the local seafood restaurants along the waterfront, where fresh catch of the day is often served. Trogir’s relaxed atmosphere, combined with its rich history, makes it an ideal day trip destination.
Just a 30-minute drive south of Split, Omiš is a picturesque town nestled at the mouth of the Cetina River, surrounded by dramatic cliffs. This stunning setting makes it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Omiš is particularly famous for its zip-lining experience, where you can soar over the Cetina River canyon, taking in breathtaking views of the lush landscape below. The zip-line is one of the longest in Croatia, offering an exhilarating way to appreciate the natural beauty of the area. Additionally, Omiš boasts a charming old town with medieval architecture, vibrant markets, and delightful restaurants. Be sure to try some local specialties, like peka (meat and vegetables cooked under a bell-like dome) at one of the cozy konobas.
For those seeking adventure, the Biokovo Skywalk is an unmissable experience. Located about 40 minutes from Split, this stunning glass walkway juts out over the edge of the mountain, providing breathtaking views of the Dalmatian coastline and the islands below. Set within Biokovo Nature Park, the Skywalk offers not only spectacular vistas but also access to various hiking trails that wind through the park’s rugged terrain. Wildlife watching is also popular here, as the park is home to diverse species, including some that are endemic to the region. The Skywalk is particularly magical at sunrise or sunset, when the colors of the sky reflect on the water.
Just a short 15-minute drive from Split, Solin is home to the ancient Roman city of Salona, once the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Visitors can explore well-preserved ruins, including temples, an amphitheater, and the early Christian basilica. The archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's Roman history, with informative plaques and guided tours available to enhance your experience. Solin also features the charming Bunari Rajčice, ancient water wells that reflect the ingenuity of Roman engineering.
Approximately 20 minutes from Split, Klis Fortress offers both history and stunning views. This medieval fortress has a rich history, having served as a stronghold for various rulers, including the Croats and the Venetians. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved walls and learn about its significance through informative exhibits. The panoramic views of Split and the surrounding landscape from the fortress are breathtaking, making it a perfect spot for photography.
The Spring of the Cetina River, located about 30 minutes from Split, is another natural wonder worth visiting. This picturesque site is where the Cetina River emerges from a cave, creating a serene oasis surrounded by lush greenery. The area is ideal for hiking and picnicking, with tranquil spots along the riverbank. It’s a great place to appreciate the beauty of nature and enjoy a peaceful day outdoors.
A bit further afield, about an hour’s drive from Split, Knin Fortress is one of the largest and most significant fortresses in Croatia. It has a storied history, dating back to the Roman era, and offers insights into the region's past. The fortress provides visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Krka River and the picturesque town of Knin below. Guided tours often share fascinating stories about the fortress's role throughout history.
For a unique cultural experience, visit Etnoland Dalmati, located about 30 minutes from Split. This open-air museum showcases traditional Dalmatian life through reconstructed village settings, complete with historic houses, workshops, and demonstrations of local crafts. Visitors can participate in various activities, including pottery and traditional cooking, while enjoying regional dishes prepared on-site. Etnoland offers an engaging way to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Located about an hour from Split, the Imotski Lakes are a stunning natural attraction featuring two main lakes: Modro Jezero (Blue Lake) and Crveno Jezero (Red Lake). Modro Jezero is particularly famous for its striking blue color, especially during the summer months when it is less full. The lakes are surrounded by beautiful landscapes, making it an ideal spot for hiking and photography. Visitors can also explore the nearby town of Imotski, known for its charming streets and historical sites, including the Imotski Fortress, which offers fantastic views of the lakes.
For those who love hiking and nature, Mosor Mountain is a must-visit. Located just a short drive from Split, this mountain range offers a variety of trails suitable for all levels, each providing stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The area is known for its rich biodiversity, with numerous plant and animal species, making it a great spot for nature lovers. Whether you’re looking for a challenging hike or a leisurely walk, Mosor has something to offer everyone.
We hope you’ve found inspiration and valuable insights that will enrich your experience in this beautiful destination. Split is not just a place to visit; it’s where history meets modern life, and tradition intertwines with innovation. Moreover, Split serves as an excellent starting point for sailing adventures. With its stunning coastline and proximity to picturesque islands, it offers the perfect gateway to explore the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea. Whether you're an experienced sailor or a novice, the breathtaking views and serene bays await you. Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks, savoring local cuisine, or relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, each street, square, and shore in Split has its own story to tell.
